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不同程度肾功能不全患者中头孢替坦的消除情况。

Cefotetan elimination in patients with varying degrees of renal dysfunction.

作者信息

Wright N, Wise R, Hegarty T

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Jan;11 Suppl:213-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/11.suppl_a.213.

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of cefotetan following a 0.5 g intravenous dose were studied in 15 patients with varying degrees of renal failure. In patients with glomerular filtration rates (GFR) greater than 50 ml/min the serum half-life was between 3 and 5 h. The half-life increased to 15 h as the GFR fell to 10 ml/min. When the GFR was less than 10 ml/min the serum clearance of cefotetan was very variable, the half-life being between 15 and 50 h. Cefotetan was eliminated almost entirely by the kidneys. It is suggested that cefotetan 0.5 g 12-hourly is appropriate for patients with GFRs greater than 20 ml/min. For patients with GFRs between 10 and 20 ml/min 0.5 g every 24 h should avoid gross accumulation.

摘要

对15例不同程度肾功能衰竭患者静脉注射0.5g头孢替坦后的药代动力学进行了研究。肾小球滤过率(GFR)大于50ml/min的患者,血清半衰期为3至5小时。当GFR降至10ml/min时,半衰期延长至15小时。当GFR小于10ml/min时,头孢替坦的血清清除率变化很大,半衰期在15至50小时之间。头孢替坦几乎完全经肾脏清除。建议GFR大于20ml/min的患者每12小时使用0.5g头孢替坦。对于GFR在10至20ml/min之间的患者,每24小时使用0.5g可避免药物大量蓄积。

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