Effects on fertilization of rabbits of insemination with ejaculates treated with PG-dehydrogenase and antisera to PGE-2 and PGF-2 alpha.

PGE-2 and PGF-2 alpha in rabbit semen were selectively inactivated by incubation with antisera, or most of the seminal prostaglandins were transformed into biologically inactive 15-keto-prostaglandins by prostaglandin-15-hydroxydehydrogenase(PG-15-HDH). These treated ejaculates were vaginally inseminated. Compared to the controls (738 eggs of which 94% were fertilized) a dose-dependent reduction of the fertilization rate was observed with the anti-PGF-2 alpha-treated ejaculates. A non-uniformly, but statistically significantly reduced fertility was found in the other 2 treatment groups. After incubation with higher doses of PG-15-HDH, some fertilization was accomplished with ejaculates showing an extremely weak forward progression or immotile spermatozoa. An improvement in sperm motility, however, was observed in ejaculates treated with antiserum to PGF-2 alpha. Seminal prostaglandins may not exclusively affect sperm motility. The observed influences on the fertilization rate after treatment of spermatozoa with antisera to PGE-2 and PGF-2 alpha or PG-15-HDH suggest that these are local effects in the female genital tract.