西澳大利亚州的脑血管疾病：卒中类型及相关危险因素分析

Cerebrovascular disease in western Australia: an analysis of stroke type and associated risk factors.

作者信息

Thompson P D

出版信息

Aust N Z J Med. 1983 Oct;13(5):497-503. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1983.tb02702.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1445-5994.1983.tb02702.x

Abstract

The stroke types and major risk factors in 356 patients with cerebrovascular disease were examined. Large artery thrombosis accounted for 53% of strokes, cerebral embolism for 22%, lacunes for 14% and intracerebral hemorrhage for 11%. Hypertension, detected in two-thirds of patients, was the major risk factor. The sex distribution varied with age, the major change being an increase in the number of females affected in older age groups. The extent of systemic vascular disease was greatest in patients with thrombo-embolic infarction.

摘要

对356例脑血管疾病患者的卒中类型和主要危险因素进行了检查。大动脉血栓形成占卒中的53%，脑栓塞占22%，腔隙性梗死占14%，脑出血占11%。三分之二的患者检测出高血压，这是主要危险因素。性别分布随年龄而异，主要变化是老年组中受影响女性数量增加。血栓栓塞性梗死患者的全身血管疾病程度最高。