Kirkpatrick J B
Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1983;32:115-7. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-4147-2_16.
The pathogenesis of contusions was studied in a series of acute fatal closed head injuries. Important factors include: 1. whether the head was in motion or stationary; 2. the direction and magnitude of the force; 3. the presence of depressed fractures and lacerations; and 4. roughness of the overlying bone. In the young adult group, the frequent high velocity motor vehicle accidents create a dominant pattern of injury to the frontal and temporal lobes, usually sparing the occipital lobes and cerebellum.
在一系列急性致命性闭合性头部损伤中研究了挫伤的发病机制。重要因素包括：1. 头部是处于运动状态还是静止状态；2. 力的方向和大小；3. 凹陷性骨折和撕裂伤的存在；4. 覆盖骨的粗糙度。在年轻成年人群体中，频繁发生的高速机动车事故造成了额叶和颞叶的主要损伤模式，通常枕叶和小脑不受影响。
