Morax S
J Maxillofac Surg. 1984 Feb;12(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0503(84)80201-5.
Based on 77 observations including telorbitism, craniofacial stenosis (C.F.S.), and plagiocephalies, oculo-motor disorders involving horizontal and vertical imbalance occur very frequently. Abnormalities in the transverse plane (telorbitisms, craniofacial stenoses) give orbital divergence and exotropia. Orbital extorsion with a significant antimongoloid palpebral fissure, may be the cause of rectus muscle extorsion. Abnormalities in the vertical plane (plagiocephalies) induce hypertropia. Abnormalities in the sagittal plane (C.F.S.) lead to exotropia with exorbitism, the V syndrome with double up-shoot. These oculo-motor disorders seem to be the consequence of these orbital structure abnormalities, sometimes combined with sensory factors.
基于77例包括眼眶距增宽症、颅面狭窄症（C.F.S.）和斜头畸形的观察，涉及水平和垂直不平衡的眼球运动障碍非常常见。横向平面的异常（眼眶距增宽症、颅面狭窄症）会导致眼眶分离和外斜视。伴有明显反蒙古样睑裂的眼眶扭转可能是直肌扭转的原因。垂直平面的异常（斜头畸形）会引起上斜视。矢状平面的异常（C.F.S.）会导致眼球突出性外斜视、伴有双眼上冲的V综合征。这些眼球运动障碍似乎是这些眼眶结构异常的结果，有时还伴有感觉因素。
