Fluoride therapy in clinical practice.

Research into the use of fluorides is dynamic and ongoing. As a consequence, anyone interested in clinical application must be up to date in the current literature. A number of other trace elements have also been found to have impact, particularly on the disease of dental caries. Therefore, to treat oral disease effectively with these products, it is important that the clinician keep current with published studies. Fluorides are, at present, a major therapeutic measure in the treatment of both dental caries and periodontal disease. However, fluorides will only reduce disease, not eliminate it. Other therapy, including improved diet and hygiene, is necessary to bring this about. Therefore, fluorides should be considered as an adjunct to treatment and not total treatment. No one can stop caries attack or eliminate established periodontal pockets with fluoride alone.