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猪的黄曲霉毒素中毒

Aflatoxicosis in swine.

作者信息

Hayes A W, King R E, Unger P D, Phillips T D, Hatkin J, Bowen J H

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 Jun 1;172(11):1295-7.

PMID:659308
Abstract

In an episode of aflatoxicosis in feeder pigs, mortality was about 20%. Histopathologic findings characteristic of experimentally induced aflatoxicosis and the finding of aflatoxin B1 in the serum of pigs and in the cornbased feed confirmed the diagnosis. Aflatoxins B1 and B2 were found in the corn used to prepare the feed. Combine harvesting of the corn, which cracked a large percentage of the kernels, coupled with prolonged drying time of the corn probably contributed to the aflatoxin production. Although the corn was fed to adult swine without observable effect, 47 of the 250 feeder pigs developed typical signs of aflatoxicosis. Unseasonably cold weather apparently was a factor in initiating the onset of clinical signs and probably increased the severity of the disease.

摘要

在一批育肥猪发生黄曲霉毒素中毒事件中,死亡率约为20%。实验性诱导黄曲霉毒素中毒的组织病理学特征以及在猪血清和玉米饲料中发现黄曲霉毒素B1证实了诊断。在用于制备饲料的玉米中发现了黄曲霉毒素B1和B2。玉米联合收割过程中大量玉米粒破裂,再加上玉米干燥时间延长,可能导致了黄曲霉毒素的产生。尽管将该玉米喂给成年猪未观察到明显影响,但250头育肥猪中有47头发生了典型的黄曲霉毒素中毒症状。异常寒冷的天气显然是引发临床症状的一个因素,并且可能加重了疾病的严重程度。

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