Tóth P, Klujber L, Baranyai Z, Molnár E
Acta Paediatr Hung. 1984;25(3):275-81.
Triglyceride, total cholesterol, phospholipid, HDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentrations were studied in 22 eutrophic, 16 true premature and 22 small-for-gestational age neonates in cord blood and on the 6th postnatal day. According to the findings the lipid-lipoprotein metabolism was influenced primarily by gestational age. Parallel with increasing gestational age, phospholipid and triglyceride concentrations rose whereas cholesterol values decreased. Postnatal changes of lipid-lipoprotein metabolism developed more slowly in premature than in mature newborns. The effects of intrauterine malnutrition manifested themselves mainly in differences of the triglyceride and phospholipid levels.
对22例营养良好、16例真性早产和22例小于胎龄的新生儿，分别在脐血和出生后第6天测定其甘油三酯、总胆固醇、磷脂、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的浓度。根据研究结果，脂类 - 脂蛋白代谢主要受胎龄影响。随着胎龄增加，磷脂和甘油三酯浓度升高，而胆固醇值降低。早产新生儿脂类 - 脂蛋白代谢的产后变化比足月新生儿发展得更缓慢。宫内营养不良的影响主要体现在甘油三酯和磷脂水平的差异上。
