Carter J A, Duncan P A
J Sch Health. 1984 Dec;54(11):450-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1984.tb08911.x.
Thirty-eight high school females who were practicing self-induced vomiting to control their weight were studied. Of these students, 9% practiced self-induced vomiting every time any food was ingested while 40% vomited only after a binge. On standardized measures, 58% of the females had disturbed attitudes toward eating, and 55% met the criteria for being psychologically unhealthy. Of the vomiters identified, 63% indicated that they would stop the practice if another effective method of weight control was available.
对38名通过自我催吐来控制体重的高中女生进行了研究。在这些学生中,9%每次摄入任何食物后都会自我催吐,而40%仅在暴饮暴食后才呕吐。根据标准化测量,58%的女生对饮食持紊乱态度,55%符合心理不健康的标准。在已确认的催吐者中,63%表示如果有其他有效的体重控制方法,她们会停止这种行为。