Dixon K N, Kiecolt-Glaser J
Hillside J Clin Psychiatry. 1984;6(2):156-70.
Thirty women meeting DSM-III criteria for bulimia were seen weekly in a group setting using behavioral techniques and insight-oriented discussion. Pre- and post-measures using the EAT, Marlowe Crowne Social Desirability Scale, Rotter Locus of Control, and SCL-90-R self-rating scales were performed on 11 group completers. Two comparison groups consisted of bulimic women who received either no treatment or individual psychotherapy. The differences on the parameters measured in comparing group therapy, individual therapy, and no treatment subject groups would suggest that a group therapy approach holds promise for an otherwise poor prognosis disorder and that the changes are measureable.
30名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版暴食症标准的女性每周在小组环境中接受治疗，采用行为技术和以洞察为导向的讨论。对11名完成小组治疗的患者使用进食态度测试（EAT）、马洛-克劳恩社会赞许性量表、罗特控制点量表和症状自评量表90项修订版（SCL-90-R）进行治疗前后测量。两个对照组分别为未接受治疗的暴食症女性和接受个体心理治疗的暴食症女性。比较团体治疗组、个体治疗组和未治疗组在测量参数上的差异表明，团体治疗方法对于这种预后不佳的疾病可能有效，且这些变化是可测量的。
