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[儿童的视力及其测量。不同视力测试在儿童中的比较结果与年龄的关系]

[The child's vision and its measurement. Comparative results of different tests of visual acuity in children as a function of age].

作者信息

Ardouin M, Urvoy M, Senecal J, Etchessahar F, Rouaux M

出版信息

J Fr Ophtalmol. 1978 Jan;1(1):31-7.

PMID:659796
Abstract

The authors describe a new test for determining the visual acuity in pre-school children. It is a picture-test which is composed by pictures of animals of varying sizes, the child being asked to name them in turn. The six pictures (duck, rabbit, cock, elephant, fish, and butterfly) with an homogeneous density, can be utilized according to several manners-appariement or verbal expression--and several distances: 2,50 m or 5 m. That test gave good results on children aged from three years upwards, however the performances could be increased by prectising exercises.

摘要

作者描述了一种用于测定学龄前儿童视力的新测试。这是一种图片测试,由不同大小的动物图片组成,要求孩子依次说出它们的名字。六张密度均匀的图片(鸭子、兔子、公鸡、大象、鱼和蝴蝶)可以根据几种方式——配对或语言表达——以及几个距离:2.50米或5米来使用。该测试在三岁及以上的儿童中取得了良好的效果,然而通过练习可以提高测试表现。

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