Parker R E
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1978 May;4(2):284-93. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.4.2.284.
This study investigated the processing of information during picture recognition. The subjects studied a single target picture and then were given a series of same-different recognition trials during which eye fixations were monitored. Distractors for the test trials were systematic transformations of the target picture. The results indicated that during recognition, information is encoded from a wide area and utilized both to direct additional eye fixations and to reach response decisions. The data also suggested that some of the processes involved in picture recognition are active simultaneously.
本研究调查了图片识别过程中的信息处理情况。受试者研究一张单一的目标图片,然后进行一系列相同-不同识别试验,在此期间监测眼睛注视情况。测试试验中的干扰项是目标图片的系统性变换。结果表明,在识别过程中,信息从广泛区域进行编码,并用于引导额外的眼睛注视以及做出反应决策。数据还表明,图片识别所涉及的一些过程是同时活跃的。