Rayner Keith
Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2009 Aug;62(8):1457-506. doi: 10.1080/17470210902816461. Epub 2009 May 14.
Eye movements are now widely used to investigate cognitive processes during reading, scene perception, and visual search. In this article, research on the following topics is reviewed with respect to reading: (a) the perceptual span (or span of effective vision), (b) preview benefit, (c) eye movement control, and (d) models of eye movements. Related issues with respect to eye movements during scene perception and visual search are also reviewed. It is argued that research on eye movements during reading has been somewhat advanced over research on eye movements in scene perception and visual search and that some of the paradigms developed to study reading should be more widely adopted in the study of scene perception and visual search. Research dealing with "real-world" tasks and research utilizing the visual-world paradigm are also briefly discussed.
眼动现在被广泛用于研究阅读、场景感知和视觉搜索过程中的认知过程。在本文中，将针对阅读对以下主题的研究进行综述：(a) 知觉广度（或有效视觉广度），(b) 预视效益，(c) 眼动控制，以及 (d) 眼动模型。还将综述场景感知和视觉搜索过程中眼动的相关问题。有人认为，阅读过程中眼动的研究比场景感知和视觉搜索中眼动的研究略显先进，并且一些为研究阅读而开发的范式应该在场景感知和视觉搜索的研究中得到更广泛的应用。还将简要讨论涉及 “现实世界” 任务的研究以及利用视觉世界范式的研究。
