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背侧滑车上骨:一种可能引发症状的正常变异。

The os supratrochleare dorsale: a normal variant that may cause symptoms.

作者信息

Obermann W R, Loose H W

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983 Jul;141(1):123-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.141.1.123.

DOI:10.2214/ajr.141.1.123
PMID:6602509
Abstract

Four patients with an os supratrochleare dorsale are presented; three had symptoms that necessitated surgical removal. One patient showed the abnormality in both elbows; three were men and one was a woman. The os supratrochleare dorsale is most likely an accessory bone; however; the location is such that it often becomes traumatized by the olecranon. Posttraumatic pathologic changes with secondary chondrometaplasia of the bone itself occurs as a consequence. Symptomatic patients show posttraumatic changes of the bone, while those without symptoms show a normal trabecular pattern. This condition seems to bear no relation to the supratrochlear septum or to bones in the coronoid fossa.

摘要

本文报告了4例背侧滑车上骨患者;其中3例出现了需要手术切除的症状。1例患者双侧肘部均有异常;3例为男性,1例为女性。背侧滑车上骨很可能是一块附属骨;然而,其位置常使其受到鹰嘴的创伤。结果导致骨本身继发软骨化生的创伤后病理改变。有症状的患者表现出骨的创伤后改变,而无症状的患者则表现出正常的小梁模式。这种情况似乎与滑车上隔或冠突窝内的骨无关。

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The os supratrochleare dorsale: a normal variant that may cause symptoms.背侧滑车上骨:一种可能引发症状的正常变异。
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引用本文的文献

1
Os supratrochleare anterius: a very rare clinical case and review of literature.前上髁嵴:一个非常罕见的临床病例及文献回顾。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2024 Sep;46(9):1455-1463. doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03418-6. Epub 2024 Jun 26.
2
Could the Prevalence and Distribution of Os Supratrochleare Dorsale and Patella Cubiti be the Key to Accurate Diagnosis?尺背侧上髁和肘髌骨的患病率及分布情况会是准确诊断的关键吗?
Indian J Orthop. 2022 Jan 13;56(5):883-886. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00600-z. eCollection 2022 May.
3
Accessory bones of the elbow: Prevalence, localization and modified classification.
肘部副骨:发生率、定位及改良分类。
J Anat. 2020 Oct;237(4):618-622. doi: 10.1111/joa.13233. Epub 2020 Aug 24.
4
[Normal variants and pitfalls at the elbow joint].[肘关节的正常变异与陷阱]
Radiologe. 2018 Nov;58(11):1011-1020. doi: 10.1007/s00117-018-0457-6.
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[Imaging of the elbow joint with focused MRI. Part 1: examination techniques and sequences for bone and ligaments].[肘关节聚焦磁共振成像。第1部分:骨骼和韧带的检查技术与序列]
Radiologe. 2014 Feb;54(2):167-80. doi: 10.1007/s00117-013-2607-1.