Aksu F, Akkoc R F, Aydin S
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Fırat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkey.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Health Science University, Elazig Campus, 23100 Elazig, Turkey.
Indian J Orthop. 2022 Jan 13;56(5):883-886. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00600-z. eCollection 2022 May.
The aim of this study was the prevalence of patella cubiti and os supratrochleare dorsale, and to detect the differences between genders.
In the study, direct radiographs of 1646 people (959 females and 687 males), who presented to Fırat University Hospital between 01.01.2016 and 31.01.2019 and had elbow joint radiographs, were evaluated retrospectively. Of the radiographs evaluated, 346 were right and left elbow radiographs of the same people, 689 were just right elbow radiographs, and 611 were only left elbow radiographs.
The prevalence of os supratrochleare dorsale was 2.08% (20 in 959 women) in women, 2.62% (18 in 687 men) in men, and 2.3% (38 in 1646 people) in total. The prevalence of patella cubiti was found to be 0.42% (4 in 959 women) in women, 1.31% (9 in 687 men) in men, and 0.79% (13 in 1646 people) in total. In addition, the prevalence of both sesamoid bones only in the left elbow and in both elbows was determined with and without separation according to male-female genders.
We are of the opinion that knowing the prevalence and distribution of these sesamoid bones will help with establishing early and correct diagnoses for patients who present with complaints, such as elbow extension limitation and pain in the elbow area.
本研究旨在调查肘髌骨和背侧滑车骨的发生率，并检测性别差异。
本研究回顾性评估了2016年1月1日至2019年1月31日期间前往菲拉特大学医院就诊并拍摄肘关节X线片的1646人（959名女性和687名男性）的直接X线片。在评估的X线片中，346张是同一人的左右肘关节X线片，689张只是右肘关节X线片，611张只是左肘关节X线片。
背侧滑车骨的发生率在女性中为2.08%（959名女性中有20例），在男性中为2.62%（687名男性中有18例），总体发生率为2.3%（1646人中有38例）。肘髌骨的发生率在女性中为0.42%（959名女性中有4例），在男性中为1.31%（687名男性中有9例），总体发生率为0.79%（1646人中有13例）。此外，还根据男女性别确定了仅在左肘和双肘出现的籽骨的发生率，以及有无分离情况。
我们认为，了解这些籽骨的发生率和分布情况将有助于对出现肘部伸展受限和肘部区域疼痛等症状的患者进行早期正确诊断。
