Savel'ev V S, Prokubovskiĭ V I, Ovchininskiĭ M N, Cherkasov V A
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1983 May;130(5):29-33.
Endovascular occlusion of the veins which carry the retrograde outflow of blood from the portal system into the system of the superior caval vein through the varicose dilated esophageal veins is known to be one of the most effective methods to stop profuse bleedings due to a disturbed integrity of the varicose dilated veins of the esophagus. It is thought to be expedient to add injections of thrombin to embolization. When performing embolization of the splenic artery it is necessary to exclude possible development of the resulting collateral blood flow via the spleen.
通过曲张扩张的食管静脉将来自门静脉系统的逆行血流引流至上腔静脉系统的静脉进行血管内闭塞，是已知的阻止因食管曲张扩张静脉完整性受损而导致大出血的最有效方法之一。人们认为在栓塞时添加凝血酶注射是有利的。在进行脾动脉栓塞时，有必要排除通过脾脏形成侧支血流的可能性。
