Viamonte M, Pereiras R, Russell E, Le Page J, Hutson D
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1977 Aug;129(2):237-41. doi: 10.2214/ajr.129.2.237.
Seventy-three patients with hepatic cirrhosis and bleeding gastroesophageal varices underwent transhepatic portal vein catheterization and variceal obliteration. Gastroesophageal varices were successfully obliterated in 32 patients actively bleeding and in 35 patients with stabilized bleeding gastroesophageal varices. The remaining six were technical failures. Follow-up examinations in 10 patients from 1 month to 3 years later showed persistent obliteration of embolized veins. Recurrence of variceal bleeding occurred in nine patients. This method should be considered as a palliative, effective adjuvant to the medical treatment of patients with bleeding gastroesophageal varices.
73例肝硬化合并胃食管静脉曲张出血患者接受了经肝门静脉插管及曲张静脉闭塞术。32例活动性出血患者和35例胃食管静脉曲张出血已稳定的患者的胃食管静脉曲张成功闭塞。其余6例手术失败。对10例患者在术后1个月至3年进行随访检查，结果显示栓塞静脉持续闭塞。9例患者出现曲张静脉出血复发。该方法应被视为胃食管静脉曲张出血患者药物治疗的一种姑息性、有效的辅助治疗方法。
