Goryshina E N
Tsitologiia. 1983 Jun;25(6):667-77.
Dynamics of the appearance of immature forms of the thrombocytic and neutrophilic cell lineages in the blood of the grass frog was studied during the forced cessation of hibernation. The thrombocytic lineage cells were classified into three maturation stages, their morphology being described. In winter, immature cells of both the lineages are present in hemopoietic tissue and occasionally in blood. Under the action of warm, they rapidly increase in number, within the next 1-2.5 days. The number of cells being at various stages of maturation in the blood of each animal showed, during the experiment, synchronous and similarly directed changes. A proposal is made that the maturing thrombocytes and neutrophils may pass easily the blood-spleen barrier without making any limited population in the blood. By this they differ from the erythroid cells which develop within the blood flow in summer as an independent synchronous population. Seasonal changes in migration rates of the newly formed thrombocytes and neutrophils into the blood were studied using thymidine autoradiography. The entry of these cells into the blood proved to be limited in winter and in spring. It means that a kind of seasonal regulation exists in the functioning barrier between the hemopoietic tissue and the blood.
在强制冬眠停止期间,研究了草蛙血液中血小板和嗜中性粒细胞系未成熟形式出现的动态变化。将血小板系细胞分为三个成熟阶段,并描述了它们的形态。在冬季,两个细胞系的未成熟细胞存在于造血组织中,偶尔也存在于血液中。在温暖的作用下,它们的数量在接下来的1 - 2.5天内迅速增加。在实验过程中,每只动物血液中处于不同成熟阶段的细胞数量呈现出同步且相似的变化趋势。有人提出,成熟的血小板和嗜中性粒细胞可能很容易通过血脾屏障,而不会在血液中形成任何受限群体。由此它们与夏季在血流中作为独立同步群体发育的红细胞不同。使用胸腺嘧啶核苷放射自显影术研究了新形成的血小板和嗜中性粒细胞进入血液的迁移速率的季节性变化。这些细胞进入血液在冬季和春季被证明是有限的。这意味着在造血组织和血液之间的功能屏障中存在一种季节性调节。