Coleman J R, Lowry C E
J Med Syst. 1983 Jun;7(3):273-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00993290.
All federally qualified HMOs must develop and implement quality assurance programs for monitoring the quality of care, the quality of services, and the costs of inpatient and ambulatory care. Such quality assurance programs are diverse and vary in administrative structure, criteria, review procedures, feedback, and decision making. This paper describes a computerized quality assurance reporting system operating in an HMO organized as an IPA network. The design and use of various MIS reports containing information on inpatient utilization and costs, physician office visits and physician practice patterns, physician productivity, physician referral patterns and costs, and the health problems of members are presented. The importance of these MIS-generated reports on the operations of IPA medical groups and the HMO and how they are used by medical directors, HMO management, and committees charged with quality assurance responsibilities is also included.
所有获得联邦资格认证的健康维护组织(HMO)都必须制定并实施质量保证计划,以监测医疗质量、服务质量以及住院和门诊医疗费用。此类质量保证计划多种多样,在管理结构、标准、审查程序、反馈和决策方面各不相同。本文介绍了一个在以独立执业协会(IPA)网络形式组建的健康维护组织中运行的计算机化质量保证报告系统。展示了各种管理信息系统(MIS)报告的设计与使用情况,这些报告包含住院利用率和费用、医生门诊及医生执业模式、医生工作效率、医生转诊模式和费用以及会员健康问题等信息。还阐述了这些由管理信息系统生成的报告对独立执业协会医疗集团和健康维护组织运营的重要性,以及医疗主任、健康维护组织管理层和负责质量保证职责的委员会如何使用这些报告。