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[普通青蛙卵热选择过程中蝌蚪肌肉组织热阻的变化]

[Changes in the thermal resistance of tadpole muscle tissue in the common frog in the thermal selection of ova].

作者信息

Andronikov V B, Ovchinnikova L V

出版信息

Tsitologiia. 1983 Nov;25(11):1329-33.

PMID:6606883
Abstract

Mature ova of frogs have been subjected to doses thermal effects causing death or injury of 5, 50 and 95% of ova. With the increase of intensity of thermal selection all the ova undergo complex internal changes, abruptly shift the ratios of muscle tissue heat resistance values of larvae developed from the ova selected by heating, cause the disappearance of low resistant variants and the appearance of a number of highly resistant variants absent from the control series. The pattern of changes of the heat resistance allows an assumption that these may be due to the existence of at least two groups of ova which response quite differently to the thermal effect. Hence, during an intensive thermal selection of ova, two processes are under way going in parallel: the first, the elimination of low-resistant ova and, consequently, of individuals with low tissue resistance, and the second, a reactive change in ova due to which the larvae with high tissue resistance appear.

摘要

青蛙的成熟卵子已受到不同剂量热效应的影响,这些热效应导致5%、50%和95%的卵子死亡或受损。随着热选择强度的增加,所有卵子都会经历复杂的内部变化,突然改变由受热选择的卵子发育而来的幼虫肌肉组织耐热性值的比例,导致低抗性变体消失,并出现一些对照系列中不存在的高抗性变体。耐热性的变化模式让人推测,这些变化可能是由于至少存在两组对热效应反应截然不同的卵子。因此,在对卵子进行强烈热选择期间,两个过程并行发生:第一个过程是淘汰低抗性卵子,进而淘汰组织抗性低的个体;第二个过程是卵子发生反应性变化,由此出现组织抗性高的幼虫。

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