维持性幻想问卷：精神科住院患者幻想维持功能的测量

The Sustaining Fantasy Questionnaire: measurement of sustaining functions of fantasies in psychiatric inpatients.

作者信息

Zelin M L, Bernstein S B, Heijn C, Jampel R M, Myerson P G, Adler G, Buie D H, Rizzuto A M

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 1983 Aug;47(4):427-39. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4704_13.

PMID:6620109

Abstract

The concept of the sustaining fantasy and the Sustaining Fantasy Questionnaire (SFQ), an instrument for its measurement, is introduced. Sustaining fantasies represent characteristic ways to ameliorate intense negative affect or to restore self-esteem. The responses of 134 psychiatric inpatients were used to construct ten scales. The SFQ and MMPI were then administered to 125 nonpatients. Psychiatric inpatients had higher scores than normals on fantasies of death, withdrawal, restitution, suffering, God, and closeness. Fantasies of power and revenge, admiration of self, competition and aesthetics did not differentiate between groups. SFQ scales correlated significantly with MMPI scales and demographic characteristics as well with staff ratings of the inpatients.

摘要

本文介绍了维持性幻想的概念以及用于测量它的维持性幻想问卷（SFQ）。维持性幻想是缓解强烈负面情绪或恢复自尊的典型方式。研究使用134名精神科住院患者的回答构建了十个量表。随后，对125名非患者施测了SFQ和明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）。精神科住院患者在死亡、退缩、恢复、痛苦、上帝和亲密性幻想方面的得分高于正常人。权力和复仇幻想、自我钦佩、竞争和审美幻想在两组之间没有差异。SFQ量表与MMPI量表、人口统计学特征以及工作人员对住院患者的评分显著相关。