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[慢性鼻炎患者的变应学研究]

[Allergological study of subjects with chronic rhinitis].

作者信息

Cardellino G, Dalmasso F, Magliola R

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1978 Apr 21;69(19):1295-302.

PMID:662156
Abstract

The following parameters were considered in an allergological study of 362 subjects with chronic rhinitis unaccompanied by bronchial asthma: sex, age at onset, residence, familial allergy, personal history, season in which distrubances occurred, nasal polyps, concomitance of conjunctivitis, appear of chronic bronchitis, skin tests for dusts, vegetable fibres, skin derivatives, pollens and moulds. A positive allergometric response was noted in 60.77% and familial allergy in 30.93%. Skin manifestations were observed in 20.99%. Conjunctivitis was present in 55.24%, most of whom were skin-positive; nasal polyps were present in 4.69%, most of whom were skin-negative. 1.65% had chronic bronchitis. 79.54% of the skin-positive subjects were sensitive to pollens, 47.72% to "inhalants" (28.18% to household dust), and 30% to moulds.

摘要

在一项对362例无支气管哮喘的慢性鼻炎患者的变态反应学研究中,考虑了以下参数:性别、发病年龄、居住地、家族过敏史、个人病史、症状出现的季节、鼻息肉、结膜炎的伴随情况、慢性支气管炎的出现、针对灰尘、植物纤维、皮肤衍生物、花粉和霉菌的皮肤试验。变应原测定反应阳性率为60.77%,家族过敏史阳性率为30.93%。观察到皮肤表现的占20.99%。结膜炎的发生率为55.24%,其中大多数皮肤试验阳性;鼻息肉的发生率为4.69%,其中大多数皮肤试验阴性。1.65%的患者患有慢性支气管炎。皮肤试验阳性的患者中,79.54%对花粉敏感,47.72%对“吸入物”敏感(28.18%对家庭灰尘敏感),30%对霉菌敏感。

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