Teufel M, Reifferscheid P, Niessen K H
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1983 Sep;131(9):603-6.
This paper describes a 14 year old girl with massive, intractable ascites. After implantation of a peritoneovenous shunting-system (Denver-Shunt) the ascites completely disappeared and the girl's state of health improved markedly. Although the surgical procedure is simple many problems may arise postoperatively which demand intensive monitoring. As there is almost no experience in childhood a shunting-system should only be employed if medical therapy has failed over a long period and respiration, mobility or nutrition of the child is considerably affected by the ascites.
本文描述了一名患有大量顽固性腹水的14岁女孩。在植入腹膜静脉分流系统(丹佛分流器)后,腹水完全消失,女孩的健康状况明显改善。尽管手术操作简单,但术后可能会出现许多问题,需要密切监测。由于儿童使用该系统几乎没有经验,只有在长期药物治疗失败且腹水严重影响儿童呼吸、活动或营养状况时,才应使用分流系统。