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计算机辅助集中免疫登记系统的组织与评估

The organization and evaluation of a computer-assisted, centralized immunization registry.

作者信息

Loeser H, Zvagulis I, Hercz L, Pless I B

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1983 Nov;73(11):1298-301. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.11.1298.

Abstract

The rationale for, and establishment of, a computer-assisted, centralized immunization registry are described. This registry was created to improve the quality and quantity of information regarding immunization status for a defined population receiving primary care from a variety of providers, principally public clinics and private practitioners. An evaluation of the feasibility of the registry after one year's function shows that 93 per cent of eligible providers initially agreed to participate and 73 per cent continue to do so. Their reports have resulted in the creation of 17,500 individual patient files. Of a prospective cohort of newborns, 23 per cent were identified as "high-risk" for overdue immunizations. After one year, the immunization rates in audited groups improved significantly. The direct cost of this registry is less than 65 cents per currently registered child per year.

摘要

本文描述了建立计算机辅助集中免疫登记系统的基本原理和过程。该登记系统旨在提高从各类医疗服务提供者(主要是公共诊所和私人执业医生)接受初级保健的特定人群的免疫接种状况信息的质量和数量。对该登记系统运行一年后的可行性评估显示,93%符合条件的医疗服务提供者最初同意参与,73%仍在继续参与。他们的报告已建立了17500份个人患者档案。在一组预期的新生儿队列中,23%被确定为免疫接种逾期的“高危”人群。一年后,接受审核的群体的免疫接种率显著提高。该登记系统的直接成本为每年每个当前登记儿童不到65美分。

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