Frexinos J
Nouv Presse Med. 1978 Apr 8;7(14):1195-8.
This paper reviews the current status of knowledge with relation to the effects of dietary fiber on intestinal physiology and pathology. Vegetable dietary fiber is a physical complex acting principally in the colon. Fibers have water-holding, cation exchange and absorptive properties and important effects on bacterial activity. Data on transit times, colonic intraluminal pressure and colonic motor activity, favour the view that fibers are interesting in the therapy of constipation, irrtable colon and diverticular disease. High residue diet must be recommended in this colonic disease. Indications are given for the choice, dosage and administration of dietary fibers.
本文综述了膳食纤维对肠道生理和病理影响的相关知识现状。蔬菜膳食纤维是一种主要在结肠起作用的物理复合物。纤维具有保水、阳离子交换和吸收特性，对细菌活性有重要影响。关于转运时间、结肠腔内压力和结肠运动活性的数据支持这样一种观点，即纤维在便秘、肠易激综合征和憩室病的治疗中具有重要意义。对于这类结肠疾病，必须推荐高纤维饮食。文中给出了膳食纤维的选择、剂量和服用方法。
