Köhnlein H E
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1983 Sep;15(3):149-51.
Analysis of the psychic situation of the women after mastectomy. Most surgeons are against an immediate reconstruction of the breast, because the comparison to conditions before the amputation is usually too negative. The main argument against immediate reconstruction is the local recurrence which occurs in the first 6 postoperative months in 75% of the cases. In stage 0, no local recurrences were observed. If a mastectomy is performed in this stage, immediate reconstruction can be done. In stage 1 the number of local recurrences is 5% in the first postoperative months. In elected cases, if it is the expressed wish of the patient immediate reconstruction can be discussed. In stage 2 the local recurrence rate is already 13,8%. In this stage, an immediate reconstruction is out of the question.
乳房切除术后女性心理状况分析。大多数外科医生反对立即进行乳房重建,因为与截肢前的状况相比,结果通常太不理想。反对立即重建的主要理由是术后头6个月75%的病例会出现局部复发。在0期,未观察到局部复发。如果在该阶段进行乳房切除术,可以立即进行重建。在1期,术后头几个月局部复发率为5%。在选定的病例中,如果患者明确表示希望,可以讨论立即重建。在2期,局部复发率已达13.8%。在这个阶段,立即重建是不可能的。