Harford T C
Int J Addict. 1983 Aug;18(6):825-34. doi: 10.3109/10826088309033050.
Previous studies have related the level of alcohol consumption to several context variables. The present study investigates the relationship between context variables and drinking levels. A household survey of 794 adults in metropolitan Boston found that among men, mean alcohol consumption was significantly higher in bars than in other settings and significantly higher with friends than with spouse and relatives. Among women, drinking location interacted significantly with type of companions. Mean consumption with friends was significantly higher in bars than in other settings. Mean consumption with relatives was significantly lower in home contexts than in other settings.
以往的研究已将酒精消费水平与多个背景变量联系起来。本研究调查背景变量与饮酒水平之间的关系。一项针对波士顿大都市794名成年人的家庭调查发现，在男性中，酒吧中的平均酒精消费量显著高于其他场所，与朋友在一起时的消费量显著高于与配偶及亲属在一起时。在女性中，饮酒场所与同伴类型存在显著交互作用。在酒吧中与朋友在一起时的平均消费量显著高于其他场所。在家庭环境中与亲属在一起时的平均消费量显著低于其他场所。
