Goldstein M C, Schuler S, Ross J L
J Gerontol. 1983 Nov;38(6):716-24. doi: 10.1093/geronj/38.6.716.
This paper questions the implicit assumption derived from modernization theory that elderly persons in the Third World lead secure and satisfying lives because they still live in extended families. Data from elderly Hindus living in Kathmandu, Nepal, are presented and demonstrate that, although these elderly people do continue to live in extended families, social and economic changes have transformed the nature of intergenerational social relations within these families to the detriment of the elderly family members.
本文对现代化理论中隐含的一种假设提出了质疑,该假设认为第三世界的老年人因仍生活在大家庭中而过着安稳且满足的生活。文中呈现了来自尼泊尔加德满都印度教老年人的数据,这些数据表明,尽管这些老年人确实继续生活在大家庭中,但社会和经济变革改变了这些家庭中代际社会关系的性质,对老年家庭成员不利。