Bastianello S S
Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1983 Jun;50(2):91-6.
A survey was carried out on the neoplasms of horses, donkeys and mules which are recorded in the registration files of the Section of Pathology of the Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort, in the Republic of South Africa, over a 40-year period from 1935 to 1974. A total of 378 tumours are recorded, 339 of which were in horses, 32 in mules and 7 in donkeys. Sarcoids (38%), squamous cell carcinomas (23,5%), fibromas (8,2%), melanomas (8,0%), papillomas (4,5%), fibrosarcomas (3,4%) and lymphosarcomas (3,0%) accounted for 88,6% of the total. Of the 58 sarcoids for which the site or origin was determined, 46,5% occurred on the head, 32,8% on the chest and abdomen, 19% on the limbs especially below the level of the carpus or hock and 1,7% on the neck. Fifty percent of the 89 squamous cell carcinomas occurred on or around the eyes, especially on the eyelids or nictitating membrane, 23% involved the penis and/or prepuce, while just over 20% arose on the skin. The melanomas involved the skin and eye, whilst papillomas originated primarily on the skin and less frequently on the penis.
对1935年至1974年这40年间记录在南非共和国翁德斯普特兽医研究所病理学部门登记档案中的马、驴和骡的肿瘤进行了一项调查。共记录了378个肿瘤，其中339个发生在马身上，32个在骡身上，7个在驴身上。肉瘤（38%）、鳞状细胞癌（23.5%）、纤维瘤（8.2%）、黑色素瘤（8.0%）、乳头状瘤（4.5%）、纤维肉瘤（3.4%）和淋巴肉瘤（3.0%）占总数的88.6%。在确定了部位或起源的58个肉瘤中，46.5%发生在头部，32.8%发生在胸部和腹部，19%发生在四肢，尤其是腕关节或跗关节以下，1.7%发生在颈部。89个鳞状细胞癌中有50%发生在眼睛上或眼睛周围，尤其是眼睑或瞬膜，23%累及阴茎和/或包皮，而略多于20%发生在皮肤上。黑色素瘤累及皮肤和眼睛，而乳头状瘤主要起源于皮肤，较少发生在阴茎上。
