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[猫肺快速适应性感受器的特性]

[Properties of fast-adapting receptors of the lungs in the cat].

作者信息

Zhdanov V A

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1983 Sep;69(9):1216-23.

PMID:6642000
Abstract

Out of 44 rapidly adapting lung receptors in vagotomized cats, 34 (77%) revealed spike activity in quiet breathing whereas 10 terminals (23%) had no spontaneous activity but revealed it in deep breathing. Firing rate was by 2.7 times more in inspiration as compared to expiration, the greatest amount of APs being registered, at that, in the second half of inspiration or expiration. Occlusion of the trachea in the end of expiration decreases by 2.2 times the firing rate both in inspiration and expiration as compared to spontaneous breathing. A number of receptors revealed a weak impulse activity at a relatively constant lung volume; the average firing rate with occlusion of the trachea is 2.4/sec whereas in inflation of the lungs with the 40 ml and 100 ml volumes the average firing rate was 4.5/sec and 9.8/sec, resp. The discharges of the rapidly adapting receptors seem rather insignificantly if at all affect the course of quiet inspiration, but to take part in regulation of the expiration duration.

摘要

在切断迷走神经的猫的44个快速适应肺感受器中,34个(77%)在安静呼吸时显示出锋电位活动,而10个终末(23%)没有自发活动,但在深呼吸时显示出活动。吸气时的放电频率比呼气时高2.7倍,此时,最大数量的动作电位记录于吸气或呼气的后半期。呼气末气管阻塞时,与自主呼吸相比,吸气和呼气时的放电频率均降低2.2倍。一些感受器在相对恒定的肺容积时显示出微弱的冲动活动;气管阻塞时的平均放电频率为2.4次/秒,而肺充气40毫升和100毫升时的平均放电频率分别为4.5次/秒和9.8次/秒。快速适应感受器的放电似乎对安静吸气过程的影响甚微,但参与呼气持续时间的调节。

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[Effect of trigeminal nerve block on respiration in vagotomized cats].
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