Sacks B A, Vine H S, Palestrant A M, Ellison H P, Shropshire D, Lowe R
Invest Radiol. 1983 Sep-Oct;18(5):485-7. doi: 10.1097/00004424-198309000-00015.
Gastrostomies have been performed nonoperatively under local anaesthesia using a simultaneous percutaneous and endoscopic approach. This technique has been modified to be done under fluoroscopy without the need for endoscopy. The technique and results in five dogs are described.
胃造口术已在局部麻醉下通过经皮和内镜同步的方法非手术进行。该技术已被改进为在透视引导下进行，无需内镜检查。本文描述了五只犬的该技术及结果。
