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爱荷华州农村社区居民对阿司匹林的认知及阿司匹林信息来源

Public awareness of aspirin and sources of aspirin information in a rural Iowa community.

作者信息

Rubin R J, Brown D J, Taylor J W

出版信息

J Community Health. 1983 Summer;8(4):229-39. doi: 10.1007/BF01666776.

Abstract

One hundren fifty households in a rural Iowa community were surveyed to determine the frequency and reasons for aspirin use, their awareness of aspirin effects, and their sources of aspirin information. Of those surveyed 82 percent used aspirin to some extent and 59 percent used it at least monthly. The frequency of aspirin use was indirectly associated with age. The number of correct aspirin effects mentioned was 1.8 +/- 1.1 with 89 percent mentioning analgesia as an effect of aspirin. Nineteen percent mentioned mental relaxation as an effect of aspirin. The number of correct effects mentioned was associated directly with education and indirectly with age but was not associated with the frequency of aspirin use. The number of information sources mentioned was 1.3 +/- 0.7 with 34 percent mentioning television and radio advertising as a source of aspirin information. Awareness of gastrointestinal irritation and antipyretic effects and the number of correct effects mentioned were each associated with mention of television and radio advertising as an information source. Use of aspirin for fever was associated with mention of physicians as an information source. Seventy-two percent of the respondents indicated a desire for more information with physicians mentioned as the desired source of additional information by 69 percent of respondents.

摘要

对爱荷华州一个乡村社区的150户家庭进行了调查,以确定阿司匹林的使用频率和原因、他们对阿司匹林作用的认知以及他们获取阿司匹林信息的来源。在接受调查的人群中,82%的人在某种程度上使用阿司匹林,59%的人至少每月使用一次。阿司匹林的使用频率与年龄呈间接关联。提到的正确阿司匹林作用的数量为1.8±1.1,89%的人提到镇痛是阿司匹林的一种作用。19%的人提到精神放松是阿司匹林的一种作用。提到的正确作用的数量与教育程度直接相关,与年龄间接相关,但与阿司匹林的使用频率无关。提到的信息来源数量为1.3±0.7,34%的人提到电视和广播广告是阿司匹林信息的来源。对胃肠道刺激和退热作用的认知以及提到的正确作用的数量均与将电视和广播广告作为信息来源有关。因发烧使用阿司匹林与将医生作为信息来源有关。72%的受访者表示希望获得更多信息,69%的受访者提到医生是他们希望获取更多信息的来源。

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