Itoh T, Kawasaki H, Morikawa I, Hirano M
Auris Nasus Larynx. 1983;10 Suppl:S17-26. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(83)80002-9.
A retrospective review of 240 patients with vocal fold furrows seen at the Department of Otolaryngology, Kurume University Hospital over the 10-year period from 1971 to 1980 was completed. Of the 240 patients, 173 were male and 67 were female. In 195 patients, the furrows were the major pathology causing hoarseness; in 29, the furrows were associated with other major laryngeal diseases; and, in 16, there were no voice problems. We call the first group "sulcus vocalis" in this paper. The onset of voice problems in the cases of sulcus vocalis was at the age of 40 years or older in most case, at young childhood in some, and at adolescence in some cases. Typical findings of sulcus vocalis consisted of bilateral furrows on the vocal fold edges extending over the entire length of the membranous portion, bowed vocal fold edges, glottic incompetence during phonation and excessive ventricular fold adduction. No effective treatments have been established.
对1971年至1980年这10年间久留米大学医院耳鼻喉科收治的240例声带沟患者进行了回顾性研究。在这240例患者中，男性173例，女性67例。195例患者中，声带沟是导致声音嘶哑的主要病变；29例中，声带沟与其他主要喉部疾病相关；16例中，没有声音问题。在本文中，我们将第一组称为“声带沟”。大多数声带沟病例的声音问题发病年龄在40岁及以上，部分在幼儿期，部分在青春期。声带沟的典型表现包括声带边缘双侧沟延伸至膜部全长、声带边缘弓形、发声时声门闭合不全以及室带过度内收。尚未确立有效的治疗方法。
