Kawasaki H, Kuratomi K, Mitsumasu T
Auris Nasus Larynx. 1983;10 Suppl:S47-52. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(83)80005-4.
We reviewed the clinical records of successive 94 patients with laryngeal cysts who were examined in the ENT clinic of Kurume University Hospital during the 10 years from 1971 to 1980. Cysts were located in the epiglottis in 48, the vocal fold in 43, and the ventricular fold in 3 patients. Results were summarized as follows: 1) Epiglottis cysts were more frequent in males (32 patients) than in females (16 patients). Age ranged from 33 to 74 years with a high incidences in the fifth decades or older. Twelve patients were surgically treated. 2) Vocal fold cysts were also more frequent in males (26 patients) than in females (17 patients). Age ranged from 8 to 74 years with a mode in the fifth and sixth decades. Twenty-five patients underwent surgical treatments. Of these 25 patients, 22 (88%) recovered normal voice, 2 (8%) had their voice improved and 1 (4%) had no improvement. 3) All of the 3 patients with ventricular fold cysts were females. The youngest age was 3 years and the oldest, 82 years. All patients underwent surgical treatments. Two patients recovered normal voice and the other was lost to follow up.
我们回顾了1971年至1980年这10年间在久留米大学医院耳鼻喉科门诊接受检查的连续94例喉囊肿患者的临床记录。囊肿位于会厌的有48例，位于声带的有43例，位于室带的有3例。结果总结如下：1）会厌囊肿男性（32例）比女性（16例）更常见。年龄范围为33岁至74岁，高发于五十多岁及以上。12例患者接受了手术治疗。2）声带囊肿也是男性（26例）比女性（17例）更常见。年龄范围为8岁至74岁，高峰在五十多岁和六十多岁。25例患者接受了手术治疗。在这25例患者中，22例（88%）恢复了正常嗓音，2例（8%）嗓音有所改善，1例（4%）无改善。3）3例室带囊肿患者均为女性。最年轻的3岁，最年长的82岁。所有患者均接受了手术治疗。2例患者恢复了正常嗓音，另1例失访。
