Bittner A C, Carter R C, Krause M, Kennedy R S, Harbeson M M
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1983 Oct;54(10):923-8.
This investigation was directed at evaluating nine cognitive ability tasks for repeated measures applications and inclusion in the Performance Evaluation Tests for Environmental Research (PETER) battery. In the first study, five tasks from the Moran Battery, which were adapted from the French kit of factor-referenced tests, were administered to 18 subjects daily for 13 workdays. In the second study, four tasks from the Carter and Sbisa Computer Generated Battery were administered daily to 17 subjects (12 in common with first study) for 15 workdays. Examination of the means, variances, and interday reliabilities, together with factor analysis of the cross-task correlations, led to the recommendation of four tasks. Tasks recommended for repeated measures applications were Vertical Addition, Perceptual Speed, Grammatical Reasoning, and Flexibility of Closure.
本研究旨在评估九项认知能力任务，以便用于重复测量应用，并纳入环境研究绩效评估测试（PETER）组套。在第一项研究中，从法国成套因素参照测试改编而来的莫兰组套中的五项任务，连续13个工作日每天对18名受试者进行测试。在第二项研究中，卡特和斯比萨计算机生成组套中的四项任务，连续15个工作日每天对17名受试者（其中12名与第一项研究相同）进行测试。通过对均值、方差和日间信度的检验，以及对跨任务相关性的因素分析，推荐了四项任务。推荐用于重复测量应用的任务为竖式加法、知觉速度、语法推理和闭合灵活性。
