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[阿莫西林在家禽体内吸收与分布的比较研究]

[Comparative studies of amoxicillin resorption and distribution in poultry].

作者信息

Lashev L, Semerdzhiev V

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1983;20(5-6):22-8.

PMID:6659342
Abstract

Comparative experiments were carried out to test the resorption and retention of amoxicillin-trihydrate, ampicillin-trihydrate and amopen-powder Pharmachim drug formula (containing 5 per cent amoxicillin-trihydrate) following a single oral application to chickens and wild ducks. Higher was the resorption of amoxicillin as a trihydrate in comparison to ampicillin as trihydrate (it provides concentrations twice as high in the blood of chickens). The ducks were found to utilize amoxicillin as trihydrate in a similar manner, however, they excrete it more rapidly. The distribution of the preparation was determined in the viscera of chickens treated with amoxicillin via the feed at the rate of 20.0 /kg feed in the course of six days. It was found that amoxicillin was retained in therapeutic concentrations in the liver, kidneys, lungs, and muscles, and in lower concentrations in the spleen and heart. It was established that the brain also contained negligible amounts of the preparation. The tissue concentrations did not surpass the serum ones.

摘要

进行了对比实验,以测试三水合阿莫西林、三水合氨苄西林和保加利亚制药公司的阿莫粉药物配方(含5%三水合阿莫西林)在单次口服给予鸡和野鸭后的吸收和留存情况。三水合阿莫西林的吸收高于三水合氨苄西林(在鸡血液中的浓度是其两倍)。发现野鸭以类似方式利用三水合阿莫西林,然而,它们排泄该药的速度更快。通过在六天内以20.0 /kg饲料的比例经饲料给予阿莫西林来测定其在鸡内脏中的分布。发现阿莫西林在肝脏、肾脏、肺和肌肉中以治疗浓度留存,在脾脏和心脏中的浓度较低。已确定大脑中也含有极少量的该制剂。组织浓度未超过血清浓度。

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