Castrén J, Stenborg T
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1983 Oct;61(5):938-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1983.tb01477.x.
Corticosteroid (triamcinolone acetonide) injection of chalazion intralesionally is an effective, easy and a safe method. Perfect recovery was achieved in 88% of 24 chalazion cases (22 patients). Most of them were cured with a single injection. The steroid therapy is most effective when the chalazion has not been secondarily infected. If this has already happened surgery is the method of choice. If the steroid injections are limited only to common non-infected chalazia, the results will be excellent in about 100% of the cases. This treatment may be recommended especially for children and persons with allergy to local anaesthetics. It is particularly suitable for chalazia located close to the lacrimal punctum. Because of its simplicity, efficiency and almost non-existent risks, this method should also be convenient to physicians other than ophthalmologists.
病灶内注射皮质类固醇(曲安奈德)治疗睑板腺囊肿是一种有效、简便且安全的方法。24例睑板腺囊肿患者(22例)中有88%实现了完全康复。大多数患者单次注射即可治愈。当睑板腺囊肿未继发感染时,类固醇疗法最为有效。如果已经发生继发感染,手术是首选方法。如果类固醇注射仅用于常见的未感染睑板腺囊肿,约100%的病例效果会极佳。这种治疗方法尤其适用于儿童以及对局部麻醉剂过敏的人群。它特别适用于靠近泪点的睑板腺囊肿。由于其操作简单、效果显著且风险几乎不存在,除眼科医生外,其他医生采用这种方法也会很方便。