Talley S, Chiverton P
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1983 Dec;5(4):241-5. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(83)90002-6.
Psychiatric emergency services have evolved into more comprehensive programs during the past two decades. With this evolution other disciplines have gained access to the services and integrated their expertise and philosophy into the daily care of patients. Nursing has been an integral part of this process and contributed its perspective in nursing care. This paper outlines the development of psychiatric emergency services with a special emphasis on the contribution of nursing specialists who have developed their role within the psychiatric emergency service. What has been unique about the nursing contribution is the attention to individualizing patient care and modifying treatment approaches to meet the patients' needs and interests in psychiatric treatment. Additionally, nursing has complemented the physician's role by developing expertise in assessment that is both psychologically and biologically oriented. Nursing's future contribution to psychiatric emergency services should address mechanisms for tracking patients who enter the psychiatric emergency service system with an emphasis on linkage with other programs or resolution of the crisis episode.
在过去二十年中，精神科急诊服务已发展成为更全面的项目。随着这种发展，其他学科也开始参与到这些服务中，并将其专业知识和理念融入到患者的日常护理中。护理一直是这一过程中不可或缺的一部分，并在护理工作中贡献了自己的观点。本文概述了精神科急诊服务的发展，特别强调了在精神科急诊服务中发挥作用的护理专家的贡献。护理贡献的独特之处在于关注患者护理的个性化，并调整治疗方法以满足患者在精神科治疗中的需求和兴趣。此外，护理通过发展心理和生物导向的评估专业知识，补充了医生的角色。护理未来对精神科急诊服务的贡献应涉及跟踪进入精神科急诊服务系统的患者的机制，重点是与其他项目的联系或危机事件的解决。
