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内侧前额叶皮质刺激期间的神经反应性:自我刺激体验的影响。

Neurological reactivity during medial prefrontal cortex stimulation: effects of self-stimulation experience.

作者信息

Corbett D, Stellar J R

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 1983 Dec;31(6):771-6. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90273-1.

DOI:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90273-1
PMID:6665067
Abstract

Electrical stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex (MFC) induced a moderate behavioral suppression in a series of neurological tests that included measures of (1) open field activity (2) righting and climbing reflexes (3) somatosensory reactivity and (4) approach-withdrawal responsiveness to positive and negative stimuli. The same animals were trained to lever press for medial prefrontal cortex stimulation and after several days of self-stimulation were again tested for neurological reactivity during MFC stimulation. No habituation or lessening of behavioral suppression was evident as a result of self-stimulation experience. Therefore behavioral suppression, by itself, cannot account for the slow acquisition of MFC self-stimulation. Other data suggest that the stimulation interferes with the learning of complex operant responses and/or that the reward value of the stimulation is increased as a result of repetition.

摘要

在一系列神经学测试中,对内侧前额叶皮质(MFC)进行电刺激会引起适度的行为抑制,这些测试包括:(1)旷场活动;(2)翻正和攀爬反射;(3)体感反应性;(4)对正负刺激的趋近-回避反应性。对同一批动物进行训练,使其按压杠杆以获得内侧前额叶皮质刺激,在经过几天的自我刺激后,再次测试它们在MFC刺激期间的神经反应性。自我刺激经验并未导致行为抑制出现习惯化或减轻。因此,行为抑制本身并不能解释MFC自我刺激的缓慢习得。其他数据表明,刺激会干扰复杂操作性反应的学习,和/或刺激的奖励价值会因重复而增加。

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