Günther H, Schulze F
Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1978;32(2):273-86.
Pathological-anatomical and histological investigations were performed in 49 calves aged from 1 to 18 days, 26 of them being affected by diarrhoea, 23 being without clinical signs. In both the groups above all rhinitis, gastritis and typhlocolitis could be observed, thus the affection could be characterized as rhinogastrocolitis. Significant differences only existed between diarrhoea affected and clinical incospicuous calves concerning the macroscopic signs of the colon, periportal infiltrates of the liver and thymus in involution. The peak of inflammatory reaction is in general reached at the 7. to 10. day of life. In concordance with bacteriological findings the results refer to an affection not due to coli infection. Virus etiology may not be excluded and has to be examined in further studies.
对49头1至18日龄的犊牛进行了病理解剖和组织学研究,其中26头发病腹泻,23头无临床症状。在这两组中,均可观察到鼻炎、胃炎和盲结肠炎,因此可将这种病症定义为鼻胃肠结肠炎。腹泻患病犊牛与无临床症状的犊牛之间仅在结肠的宏观体征、肝脏的门周浸润和退化的胸腺方面存在显著差异。炎症反应的高峰期通常出现在出生后第7至10天。与细菌学研究结果一致,这些结果表明该病症并非由大肠杆菌感染引起。病毒病因也不能排除,有待进一步研究。