Shamshurina L A, Kozhukhovskaia I I
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1983;83(12):1856-9.
Experience gained in the course of an experimental-psychological study of the mentally ill under conditions of the out-patient department of a psychiatric clinic is reviewed. The specific features of the design and conduction of such studies due to their closeness to a natural experiment, a peculiar attitude of patients toward this kind of frustrating situation and the peculiar methods of psychological studies under conditions of the out-patient department are outlined. The specific tasks of such investigations differing from those set up in the framework of in-hospital psychoneurological treatment are outlined. These include consultations, activities on military draft boards, sanitary educational and psychohygienic activities in the social groups such patients belong to.
回顾了在精神病诊所门诊部条件下对精神病患者进行实验心理学研究过程中获得的经验。概述了此类研究在设计和实施方面的具体特点,这些特点源于它们与自然实验的接近程度、患者对这种令人沮丧情况的特殊态度以及门诊部条件下心理学研究的特殊方法。概述了此类调查与住院精神神经治疗框架内设定的任务不同的具体任务。这些任务包括咨询、兵役委员会的活动、患者所属社会群体中的卫生教育和心理卫生活动。