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[膀胱旁输尿管切开取石术,输尿管远端插管但不切开膀胱]

[Juxta-vesical ureterolithotomy with intubation of the distal part of the ureter without opening the urinary bladder].

作者信息

Marković B, Prica V, Colović V, Mandić R, Jeremić A

出版信息

Acta Chir Iugosl. 1983;30(2):245-52.

PMID:6666476
Abstract

A new surgical method in the treatment of juxtavesical ureterolithiasis is described; its advantage in relation to the classical juxtavesical ureterolithotomy is in the intubation of distal part of the ureter without incision of the bladder. In this way a stenosis at the place of ureterolithotomy is prevented, and on the other side the existent stenosis is dilated. 23 patients have been operated upon, in 9 of whom there was a blockage of the kidney caused by a stone in juxtavesical part of the ureter, with uretero-hydronephrosis in 14 patients. In 14 patients the urine was infected, and in 9 ones sterile; the stone has been in the ureter about 2-3 months in 15 cases. In all patients an extraction of the stone by a Dormy catheter has been tried, but without success. The follow-up of the patients, 8-12 months after surgery showed that the kidney does secrete well, ureter was with a fair passage at the x-ray, and without stenosis of the ureter.

摘要

本文描述了一种治疗膀胱壁段输尿管结石的新手术方法;与传统的膀胱壁段输尿管切开取石术相比,其优势在于无需切开膀胱即可对输尿管远端进行插管。通过这种方式,可预防输尿管切开部位出现狭窄,另一方面,可扩张已存在的狭窄。已对23例患者进行了手术,其中9例患者因输尿管膀胱壁段结石导致肾脏梗阻,14例患者伴有输尿管肾积水。14例患者尿液感染,9例无菌;15例患者结石在输尿管内约2 - 3个月。所有患者均尝试用多咪导管取石,但未成功。术后8 - 12个月对患者的随访显示,肾脏分泌功能良好,X线检查显示输尿管通畅,无输尿管狭窄。

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