Maxwell C
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Jul;6(1):15-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1978.tb01676.x.
1 Twenty-seven intelligent volunteers took part in a classroom experiment on two occasions to assess subjectively, ordinally related volumes of sound (offered in random sequence), using the visual analogue scale. 2 It was simple to use and largely acceptable. Big differences were significant by parametric tests but small ones were sometimes significant only with ordinal ones. Within-subject comparisons were more accurate and more sensitive than those between-subjects. The t-test was very robust. 3 Five out of 49 results were erroneously significant; they remained so no matter how the data were handled. It was concluded that this was due to a shift in either perception, cognition or scoring between the two sessions. 4 Arcsine transformations made little difference. The mechanism of these is fully discussed. A conversion to proportional scores resulted in very much improved sensitivity. 5 It is recommended that authors using the visual analogue scale: have valid reason in their own setting for using a transformation; present the distribution, or at least the medians and ranges of their raw scores; also use a simple but different measure so as to demonstrate internal consistency between them.
27名智力正常的志愿者分两次参与了一项课堂实验,使用视觉模拟量表对随机呈现的声音主观地进行顺序相关音量评估。
该量表使用简便,基本可接受。参数检验显示较大差异具有显著性,但较小差异有时仅在顺序检验中具有显著性。组内比较比组间比较更准确、更敏感。t检验非常稳健。
49个结果中有5个错误地显示具有显著性;无论如何处理数据,它们仍然如此。得出的结论是,这是由于两次实验之间感知、认知或评分的变化所致。
反正弦变换影响不大。对其机制进行了充分讨论。转换为比例分数可显著提高敏感性。
建议使用视觉模拟量表的作者:在自己的研究环境中有使用变换的正当理由;呈现原始分数的分布,或至少中位数和范围;还使用一种简单但不同的测量方法,以证明它们之间的内部一致性。