Häfner H, Welz R, Gorenc K, Kleff F
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1983;133(2):283-94.
211 persons consecutively seen for parasuicidal behavior by the various services of the CIMH (Central Institute of Mental Health) in Mannheim were investigated with regard to the seriousness of intention and the real risk to die. Seriousness and real risk to die were measured by a scale which was divided into two parts - the interviewer rating scale and the self-rating scale. The highest suicide risk was found in depressed patients. This group showed higher scores on the self- and interviewer rating scale than the non-depressed patients. It could be shown that the high risk of suicidal attempts of depressed patients cannot be explained by the older age of this group. However, it can be assumed that psychological factors, influencing the intention to die, are more important.
曼海姆中央精神卫生研究所（CIMH）各科室连续接待的211名有自杀未遂行为的患者接受了关于自杀意图严重性和实际死亡风险的调查。自杀意图严重性和实际死亡风险通过一个量表来衡量，该量表分为两部分——访谈者评定量表和自评量表。抑郁患者的自杀风险最高。这一组在自评量表和访谈者评定量表上的得分均高于非抑郁患者。结果表明，抑郁患者自杀未遂的高风险不能用该组患者年龄较大来解释。然而，可以假定，影响死亡意图的心理因素更为重要。
