Inamoto H, Ino Y, Sata K, Ozaki R, Aizawa K, Osawa A
Clin Exp Dial Apheresis. 1983;7(3):219-24. doi: 10.3109/08860228309076051.
A questionnaire study was done in order to clarify the risk ratios on the mortality of malignancy and the characteristics of malignancies in dialysis patients. The risk ratios were 4.2 times in males and 7.5 times in females greater than those among the age adjusted general population respectively. The average interval from the first dialysis to the clinical onset of malignant disease was 12 months. About a half of the patients died within 3 months. Frequencies of death in colon cancer, especially rectum, uterus and liver were higher in dialysis patients. Dialysis patients died of malignancies belonged to the older group of the dialysis patient population, however they were younger comparing with those died of malignancies in the general population.
为了阐明透析患者中恶性肿瘤死亡率的风险比以及恶性肿瘤的特征，开展了一项问卷调查研究。男性的风险比分别是年龄调整后的普通人群的4.2倍，女性是7.5倍。从首次透析到恶性疾病临床发病的平均间隔时间为12个月。约一半的患者在3个月内死亡。透析患者中结肠癌，尤其是直肠癌、子宫癌和肝癌的死亡频率更高。死于恶性肿瘤的透析患者属于透析患者群体中的老年组，然而与普通人群中死于恶性肿瘤的患者相比，他们更年轻。
