Ivanova-Chemishanska L, Vergieva T, Mirkova E, Antov G, Ilieva P
Probl Khig. 1983;8:42-9.
Studies on the possibilities of origination of remote sequelae (embryotoxic and teratogenic, gonadotropic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, alterations in cardiovascular system, etc) under the effect of the wide application of pesticides in the practice is one of the most important aspects of the present-day toxicology. Numerous of our studies in that field are directed to the pesticides, to fungicides in particular, the greater part of them being with mechanisms of biological activity, triggering changes in DNA synthesis and disturbances in cellular respiration. The results from our experimental studies are presented in the communication, with an aspect of alterations in the gonads, embryotoxicity and teratogenicity, of representatives of various groups of chemical preparations for plant protection. The eventual use of those data in the prognosis of potential risk for humans is discussed. Model conditions are proposed for a more thorough assessment and more accurate determination of threshold levels of effect with a view to their utilization in hygienic standardization.
研究在实践中广泛使用农药的情况下产生远期后遗症(胚胎毒性和致畸性、促性腺作用、致突变性、致癌性、心血管系统改变等)的可能性,是当代毒理学最重要的方面之一。我们在该领域的众多研究针对农药,特别是杀菌剂,其中大部分研究涉及生物活性机制、引发DNA合成变化和细胞呼吸紊乱。本通讯展示了我们关于各类植物保护化学制剂代表物的性腺改变、胚胎毒性和致畸性的实验研究结果。讨论了最终将这些数据用于预测对人类的潜在风险。提出了模型条件,以便更全面地评估和更准确地确定效应阈值水平,以期将其用于卫生标准化。