Osipov V V, Vakhrusheva M P
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1978 Mar;85(3):365-8.
An allophenic mouse and three allophenic embryos were obtained by aggregating 8-cell-embryos of Miwh/Miwh and +/+ genotypes. The coat colour and pigment epithelium of the eyes indicated chimerism. Melanoblasts of genotype Miwh/Miwh were lost during the embryonic development. Variations of coat colour in a chimeric mouse were due to the interaction of normal melanocytes with the surrounding dermal cells which consisted of clones of Miwh/Miwh or +/+ genotypes and a mixture of both. Certain differences between the right (chimeric) and left (normal) eye development and a greater rate of normal clones growth were observed in the allophenic mouse. Pigmentation of the eyes of two allophenic embryos was less than normal. This indicated the autonomy of gene white action in mice.
通过聚集Miwh/Miwh和+/+基因型的8细胞胚胎,获得了一只嵌合体小鼠和三个嵌合体胚胎。眼睛的毛色和色素上皮表明存在嵌合现象。Miwh/Miwh基因型的成黑素细胞在胚胎发育过程中丢失。嵌合体小鼠毛色的变化是由于正常黑素细胞与周围真皮细胞的相互作用,周围真皮细胞由Miwh/Miwh或+/+基因型的克隆以及两者的混合物组成。在嵌合体小鼠中观察到右眼(嵌合)和左眼(正常)发育存在某些差异,并且正常克隆的生长速率更高。两个嵌合体胚胎眼睛的色素沉着低于正常水平。这表明小鼠中白色基因作用的自主性。