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[小诺霉素纸片扩散法药敏试验]

[Disc sensitivity test for micronomicin].

作者信息

Kanazawa Y, Kuramata T, Matsumoto K

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1983 Oct;36(10):2913-20.

PMID:6674524
Abstract

Susceptibilities of 228 strains of 32 bacterial species to micronomicin (MCR) were determined by the 2-fold agar dilution method in parallel with the diameter of inhibition zone by the single-disc method, under the experimental conditions established by Kanazawa. The experiments demonstrated significant correlation between MIC by the dilution method and diameter of inhibition zone in each of conventional assay of the over-night (about 16 hours) incubation, delayed assay (about 24 hours incubation), and rapid assay (after 5--6 or 3--4 hours incubation), thus confirming applicability of the single-disc assay for MCR. Analysis of the data obtained by using MCR disc containing 30 micrograms revealed the primary regression equation to be: D (diameter, mm) = 25.7-9.5 log MIC (micrograms/ml) in conventional assay, D = 30.3-11.6 log MIC (micrograms/ml) in delayed assay, D = 21.0-7.0 log MIC (micrograms/ml) in 5--6 hours rapid assay, D = 16.8-4.8 log MIC (micrograms/ml) in 3--4 hours rapid assay, respectively. The range of variations in MICs estimated from the diameter of inhibition zone by the disc test was then calculated in comparison with that in MIC determined by the 2-fold dilution assays, as reference for the experimental errors which may be involved in the estimation of MIC of MCR by the single-disc assay.

摘要

按照金泽建立的实验条件,采用双倍琼脂稀释法并与单纸片法的抑菌圈直径平行测定了32种细菌的228株菌株对小诺米星(MCR)的敏感性。实验证明,在过夜(约16小时)培养的常规检测、延迟检测(约24小时培养)和快速检测(5-6或3-4小时培养后)中,稀释法测得的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)与抑菌圈直径之间均存在显著相关性,从而证实了单纸片法对MCR检测的适用性。对含30微克MCR纸片所得数据的分析表明,常规检测的一级回归方程为:D(直径,mm)=25.7 - 9.5log MIC(微克/毫升);延迟检测中D = 30.3 - 11.6log MIC(微克/毫升);5-6小时快速检测中D = 21.0 - 7.0log MIC(微克/毫升);3-4小时快速检测中D = 16.8 - 4.8log MIC(微克/毫升)。然后,通过纸片试验由抑菌圈直径估算的MIC变化范围与双倍稀释法测定的MIC变化范围进行比较,作为单纸片法估算MCR MIC时可能涉及的实验误差参考。

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