Handayani T, Hull V, Rohde J E
Int J Epidemiol. 1983 Mar;12(1):88-92. doi: 10.1093/ije/12.1.88.
Mortality in the first two years of life was studied in a cohort of 510 children born in a rural Javanese village. Lower risk of death was associated with younger maternal age, maternal schooling, ownership of a well, smaller sibship, longer gap between child and next oldest sibling and, in particular, with good nutritional status. Diarrhoea, pneumonia and immunizable diseases accounted for over half the deaths, with malnutrition contributing to most. A primary health care programme focusing on malnutrition, immunization and early treatment for diarrhoea and pneumonia could reduce mortality by half or more in this population.
对爪哇农村一个村庄出生的510名儿童组成的队列进行了出生后头两年死亡率的研究。较低的死亡风险与母亲年龄较小、母亲受过教育、拥有水井、同胞数量较少、该儿童与下一个年长同胞的间隔时间较长有关，特别是与良好的营养状况有关。腹泻、肺炎和可免疫疾病占死亡人数的一半以上，其中营养不良起了主要作用。一个侧重于营养不良、免疫以及腹泻和肺炎早期治疗的初级卫生保健项目可使该人群的死亡率降低一半或更多。
