Ringler M, Krizmanits A
Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol. 1983 Sep-Oct;187(5):246-9.
Eighty-one pregnant women in early pregnancy were examined with psychological tests: Semantic Differential about the perception of bearing a child and an adjusted Fishbein & Ajzen (1975) questionnaire according to perceptional and attitudinal styles related to the perceived consequences of the pregnancy. Women with Emesis Gravidarum in this population differ significantly from women without vomiting in early pregnancy in the following areas: 1. Pregnancy and its consequent life-changes are seen more positively. 2. Additional analysis shows that at the same time more frightening events are expected (in the sense, that positively evaluated events will not come true or negatively evaluated events will come true). 3. Inconsistent attitudes were observed frequently. The above mentioned characteristics allow the interpretation, that events are perceived more unrealistically in women with Emesis Gravidarum. We can conclude that coping with these life-events is more difficult for them. One possibility to express these existing conflicts is the somatic symptom of vomiting.
对81名孕早期女性进行了心理测试：关于生育认知的语义差异测试，以及根据与怀孕感知后果相关的认知和态度风格调整后的Fishbein & Ajzen（1975年）问卷。该人群中患有妊娠剧吐的女性在以下方面与孕早期无呕吐症状的女性存在显著差异：1. 对怀孕及其带来的生活变化持更积极的看法。2. 进一步分析表明，与此同时，她们预期会有更多可怕的事情发生（也就是说，积极评价的事情不会成真，而消极评价的事情会成真）。3. 经常观察到态度不一致的情况。上述特征可以解释为，妊娠剧吐女性对事件的感知更不现实。我们可以得出结论，她们应对这些生活事件更加困难。表达这些现存冲突的一种可能方式就是呕吐这种躯体症状。
